<\/span><\/h3>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u5730\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u4e86Verbatim plagiarism\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u6587<\/span>
\nPolitical transitions brought about by the collapse of authoritarian rule, democratization, or political reforms also make states particularly prone to violence.28\u00a0The emergence and rise of exclusionary national ideologies, such as ethnic nationalism and religious fundamentalism, can be destabilizing as well. The emergence of dehumanizing ideologies, which literally deny the humanity of other ethnic groups, is particularly dangerous because it is often the precursor to genocidal slaughter.29<\/span><\/p>\n\u2013Brown Michael E. \u201cThe Causes of Internal Conflict: An Overview.\u201d\u00a0Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict.<\/em>\u00a0Ed. Michael E. Brown et al. Cambridge: MIT, 2001. 14. Print.<\/span><\/p>\n\u6284\u88ad\u7248\u672c<\/span>
\nIn the case of Rwanda, both overt ethnic discrimination and a weak state led to genocide. The state had not protected the civil liberties of the Tutsis, thus failing to uphold true democratic principles.\u00a0In fact, political transitions brought about by the collapse of authoritarian rule, democratization, or political reforms also make states particularly prone to violence. The emergence and rise of exclusionary national ideologies, such as ethnic nationalism and religious fundamentalism, can be destabilizing as well. The emergence of dehumanizing ideologies is often the precursor to genocidal slaughter.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6bb5<\/span>\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u659c\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u6284\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53e5\u5b50\u88ab\u5220\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u7167\u6284\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7248\u672c #1\uff08\u5e26\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/span>
\nIn the case of Rwanda, both overt ethnic discrimination and a weak state led to genocide. The state had not protected the civil liberties of the Tutsis, thus failing to uphold true democratic principles.\u00a0In fact, Brown notes that \u201cpolitical transitions brought about by the collapse of authoritarian rule, democratization, or political reforms also make states particularly prone to violence. The emergence and rise of exclusionary national ideologies, such as ethnic nationalism and religious fundamentalism, can be destabilizing as well. The emergence of dehumanizing ideologies\u2026 is often the precursor to genocidal slaughter\u201d (14).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u91cc\u9762\u5b66\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMLA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u8db3\u591f\u7684Credit\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u9875\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7248\u672c #2 (\u5e26\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Paraphrase)<\/span>
\nIn the case of Rwanda, both overt ethnic discrimination and a weak state led to genocide. The state had not protected the civil liberties of the Tutsis, thus failing to uphold true democratic principles.\u00a0In fact, as Michael Brown suggests, violence often results from the end of an authoritarian government and its replacement with a more democratic society. Violence is also more likely when an authoritarian society gives way to ethnic nationalism or religious fundamentalism. When emerging ideologies dehumanize certain ethnic groups, the conditions are also ripe for genocide (14).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f (\u201cMichael Brown suggests\u2026\u201d) \uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9875\u7801\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMLA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n