{"id":321,"date":"2017-02-15T22:52:52","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T22:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\/blog\/?p=321"},"modified":"2022-06-20T14:38:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T21:38:15","slug":"citation-styles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\/blog\/citation-styles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5168\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3\uff08APA\u3001MLA\u3001Chicago\u3001Harvard\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u9662\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7559\u5b66\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929SimpleTense\u5c31\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5168\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><strong>-APA<\/strong><strong>\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-794 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u5199-APA\u683c\u5f0f-339x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u5199 APA\u683c\u5f0f\" width=\"339\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>APA\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08American Psychological Association\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0APA\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u520a\u7269\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1929\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248\uff0c\u603b\u9875\u6570\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7400\u9875\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9875\u9762\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u884c\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u5b57\u53f7\u3001\u9875\u8fb9\u8ddd\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u8868\u683c\\\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>APA\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5185\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\uff08Reference Citations in Text\uff09\u548c\u6587\u672b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u4e3e\uff08Reference List\uff09\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002APA\u683c\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08Time of the Publication Year\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u5927\u6ce8\u91cd\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u65f6\u5e38\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u540d\uff08 the Initial of Author&#8217;s First Name\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>APA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005<br \/>\n\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\uff08\u975e\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\uff09\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6807\u51fa\u5e74\u4efd\u5c31\u597d\uff08\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0a\u9875\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540c\u7406\u3002<br \/>\nA recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2005). Pauling (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u95f4\u9700\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c&amp;\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u201cand\u201d\u3002<br \/>\nA recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling &amp; Liu, 2005). Pauling and Liu (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.<\/p>\n<p>3\u81f35\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u5217\u4e3e\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u540e\u82e5\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e3e\u51fa\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201cet al.\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u7686\u987b\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/>\nA recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, Liu, &amp; Guo, 2005). Pauling, Liu, and Guo (2005) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism. Pauling et al. (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism. A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling et al., 2005).<\/p>\n<p>6\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a<br \/>\n\u4e3e\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u4f5c\u8005 et al.\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u7686\u987b\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/>\nPauling et al. (2005) discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism.<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005<br \/>\n\u82e5\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u4f60\u60f3\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u6765\u533a\u9694\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\uff08\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u6700\u665a\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5e74\u4efd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0aa\u3001b\u3001c\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\uff08\u6309\uff1aabc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u4ee5\u6807\u9898\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\uff09<br \/>\nA recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2004, 2005a, 2005b). Pauling (2004, 2005a, 2005b) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholism<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005<br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u6392\u5e8f\u5148\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<br \/>\nA recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Alford, 1995; Pauling, 2004, 2005; Sirkis, 2003)<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0<br \/>\n\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u65e0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u9875\u6570\uff09\u201d\u3002<br \/>\nWhen asked why his behavior had changed so dramatically, Max simply said &#8220;I think it&#8217;s the reinforcement&#8221; (Pauling, 2004, p. 69).<\/p>\n<p><strong>APA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u6587\u672b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u5206\uff0cAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u59d3(Family name)\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540d(first name)\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a<br \/>\nSheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5408\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a<br \/>\nSmith, J., &amp; Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<br \/>\nMcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42\u201364). London: OtherWorld Books.<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u9875\u7801\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nCrackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God&#8217;s long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34\u201337.<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u9875\u7801\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nRottweiler, F. T., &amp; Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian\/American Studies Journal, 54, 66\u2013146.<\/p>\n<p>\u6708\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<br \/>\nHenry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today&#8217;s schools. Time, 135, 28-31.<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<br \/>\nWrong, M. (2005, August 17). Misquotes are &#8220;Problematastic&#8221; says Mayor. Toronto Sol. p. 4.<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u732e\uff1a<br \/>\nRevenue Canada. (2001). Advanced gouging: Manual for employees (MP 65\u2013347\/1124). Ottawa: Minister of Immigration and Revenue.<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u732e\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6709\u8ba2\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6253\u5370\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nMarlowe, P., Spade, S., &amp; Chan, C. (2001). Detective work and the benefits of colour versus black and white [Electronic version].Journal of Pointless Research, 11,123\u2013124.<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff09<br \/>\nBlofeld, E. S. (1994, March 1). Expressing oneself through Persian cats and modern architecture.Felines &amp; Felons, 4,Article 0046g. Retrieved October 3, 1999, from \u7f51\u9875\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u7b80\u62a5\uff08newsletter\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<br \/>\nParadise, S., Moriarty, D., Marx, C., Lee, O. B., Hassel, E., et al. (1957, July). Portrayals of fictional characters in reality-based popular writing: Project update.Off the beaten path, 7(3). Retrieved October 3, 1999, from \u7f51\u9875\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u7bc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6587\u732e\uff08\u65e0\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f\uff09<br \/>\nWhat I did today.(n.d.). Retrieved August 21, 2002, from \u7f51\u9875\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u732e<br \/>\nRogers, B. (2078).Faster-than-light travel: What we&#8217;ve learned in the first twenty years.Retrieved August 24, 2079, from Mars University, Institute for Martian Studies Web site: \u7f51\u9875\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u641c\u5bfb\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u590d\u5236\u7248\u672c\uff083\u81f35\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<br \/>\nCostanza, G., Seinfeld, J., Benes, E., Kramer, C., &amp; Peterman, J. (1993). Minuti&amp;aelig; and insignificant observations from the nineteen-nineties.Journal about Nothing, 52,475\u2013649. Retrieved October 31, 1999, from NoTHINGJournals database.<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8baf\uff08\u9650\u5b9a\u6587\u5b57\uff09<br \/>\n(A. Monterey, personal communication, September 28, 2001).<\/p>\n<p>\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u5149\u789f\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d<br \/>\nNix, G. (2002). Lirael, Daughter of the Clayr [CD]\u3002New York: Random House\/Listening Library.<\/p>\n<p>\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d<br \/>\nNix, G. (2002). Lirael, Daughter of the Clayr [Cassette Recording No. 1999-1999-1999]\u3002New York: Random House\/Listening Library.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><strong>-MLA<\/strong><strong>\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-795\" src=\"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u5199-MLA\u683c\u5f0f-286x200.png\" alt=\"\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u5199 MLA\u683c\u5f0f\" width=\"350\" height=\"245\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>MLA\u662fModern Language Association\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u5bfc\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c8\u7248\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4APA\uff0cCMS\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMLA\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>MLA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u6587\u5185\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\nMLA\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u548cHarvard\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53caAPA\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMLA\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3+\u9875\u7801\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff1aWordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a \u201cspontaneous overflow of powerful feelings\u201d (263).\u6216\u8005<br \/>\nRomantic poetry is characterized by the \u201cspontaneous overflow of powerful feelings\u201d (Wordsworth 263).\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u51fa\u4e09\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cMLA\u683c\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201cet al.\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u5199\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u672a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4eba\uff1aThe authors claim that surface reading looks at what is \u201cevident, perceptible, apprehensible in texts\u201d (Best and Marcus 9).<br \/>\n\u6216\u8005<br \/>\nBest and Marcus argue that one should read a text for what it says on its surface, rather than looking for some hidden meaning (9).<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4eba\uff1aAccording to Franck et al, \u201cCurrent agricultural policies in the U.S. are contributing to the poor health of Americans\u201d (327).<br \/>\n\u6216\u8005<br \/>\nThe authors claim that one cause of obesity in the United States is government-funded farm subsidies (Franck et al. 327).<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<br \/>\nLightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children (\u201cToo Soon\u201d 38), though he has acknowledged elsewhere that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development in a child\u2019s second and third year (\u201cHand-Eye Development\u201d 17).<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff1a<br \/>\nMurray states that writing is \u201ca process\u201d that \u201cvaries with our thinking style\u201d (<em>Write to Learn<\/em>\u00a06). Additionally, Murray argues that the purpose of writing is to \u201ccarry ideas and information from the mind of one person into the mind of another\u201d (<em>A Writer Teaches Writing<\/em>\u00a03).<\/p>\n<p><strong>MLA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u6587\u672b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728MLA \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0cPrint \uff08\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u671f\u520a\uff09\u548cWeb (\u7f51\u9875\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u6587\u672b\u7684Works Cited\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u5f15\u7528\u6761\u76ee\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6b21\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f15\u7528<br \/>\nLast Name, First Name.\u00a0<em>Title of Book<\/em>. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nGleick, James.\u00a0<em>Chaos: Making a New Science<\/em>. Penguin, 1987.<br \/>\nWysocki, Anne Frances, et al.\u00a0<em>Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition<\/em>. Utah State UP, 2004.<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528<br \/>\nAuthor(s). \u201cTitle of Article.\u201d\u00a0<em>Title of Journal<\/em>, Volume, Issue, Year, pages.<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nBagchi, Alaknanda. \u201cConflicting Nationalisms: The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi\u2019s\u00a0<em>Bashai Tudu<\/em>.\u201d\u00a0<em>Tulsa Studies in Women\u2019s Literature,<\/em>\u00a0vol. 15, no. 1, 1996, pp. 41-50.<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u9875\u5f15\u7528<br \/>\nEditor, author, or compiler name (if available).\u00a0<em>Name of Site<\/em>. Version number, Name of institution\/organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher), date of resource creation (if available), URL, DOI or permalink. Date of access (if applicable).<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nFelluga, Dino.\u00a0<em>Guide to Literary and Critical Theory<\/em>. Purdue U, 28 Nov. 2003, www.cla.purdue.edu\/english\/theory\/. Accessed 10 May 2006.<br \/>\nLundman, Susan.\u00a0\u201cHow to Make Vegetarian Chili.\u201d\u00a0<em>eHow<\/em>, www.ehow.com\/how_10727_make-vegetarian-chili.html. Accessed 6 July 2015.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MLA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u518d\u63d0\u9192\u4e00\u4e0b\u5927\u5bb6\uff0cMLA\u683c\u5f0f\u57282016\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MLA\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u5b9a\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdMLA\u683c\u5f0f\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5316\u540d\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u59d3\u540d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982<em>:<\/em>@WSJ. \u201cGeneration X went from the most successful in terms of homeownership rates in 2004 to the least successful by 2015.\u201d\u00a0<em>Twitter<\/em>, 8 Apr. 2016, 4:30 p.m., twitter.com\/WSJ\/status\/718532887830753280<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5f15\u7528\u671f\u520a\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0avol.\u548cno.\u6765\u8868\u793a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6570\u548c\u5377\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\nMLA 8th \u5f15\u7528\u671f\u520a<br \/>\nKincaid, Jamaica. \u201cIn History.\u201d\u00a0<em>Callaloo<\/em>, vol. 24, no. 2, Spring 2001, pp. 620-26.<\/p>\n<p>MLA 7th \u5f15\u7528\u671f\u520a<br \/>\nKinkaid, Jamaica. \u201cIn History.\u201d\u00a0<em>Callaloo<\/em>\u00a024.2 (Spring 2001): 620-26. Web.<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u7ad9\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684MLA\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u94fe\u63a5\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728MLA\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u7ad9\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u5f15\u7528URL\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d \u6216\u8005\u201chttps:\/\/\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u671f\u520a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u51fa\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\u3002MLA\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u672c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e66\u7c4d\u65f6\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<br \/>\nMLA 8th \u5f15\u7528\u4e66\u7c4d<br \/>\nJacobs, Alan.\u00a0<em>The Pleasures of Reading in an Age of Distraction<\/em>. Oxford UP, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>MLA 7th \u5f15\u7528\u4e66\u7c4d<br \/>\nJacobs, Alan.\u00a0<em>The Pleasures of Reading in an Age of Distraction<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Print.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><strong>-Chicago<\/strong><strong>\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Chicago\u683c\u5f0f\u7531\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e1906\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u7b2c17\u7248\u3002Chicago\u683c\u5f0f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u300a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5f15\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08The Chicago Manual of Style\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u51ef\u7279\u2022\u675c\u62c9\u5bbe\uff08Kate Turabian\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5b66\u671f\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cTurabian\u683c\u5f0f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chicago Style\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u811a\u6ce8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f15\u6ce8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u5f15\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f15\u6ce8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u811a\u6ce8\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d<br \/>\n\u811a\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\nFirst name Last name,\u00a0<em>Title of Book<\/em>\u00a0(Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page number.<\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nJack Kerouac,\u00a0<em>The Dharma Bums<\/em>\u00a0(New York: Viking Press, 1958), 128.<br \/>\nScott Lash and John Urry,\u00a0<em>Economies of Signs &amp; Space\u00a0<\/em>(London: Sage Publications, 1994), 241-51.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u672b\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\nLast name, First name.\u00a0<em>Title of Book<\/em>. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1aKerouac,\u00a0Jack.\u00a0<em>The Dharma Bums.<\/em>\u00a0New York: Viking Press, 1958.<br \/>\nLash, Scott, and John Urry.\u00a0<em>Economies of Signs &amp; Space<\/em>. London: Sage Publications, 1994.<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0<br \/>\n\u811a\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nSusan Peck MacDonald, \u201cThe Erasure of Language,\u201d\u00a0<em>College Composition and Communication<\/em>\u00a058, no. 4 (2007): 619.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u672b\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\nLast name, First name. \u201cArticle Title.\u201d\u00a0<em>Journal Title<\/em>\u00a0volume, no. issue (year of publication). Page-page.<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nMacDonald, Susan Peck. \u201cThe Erasure of Language.\u201d\u00a0<em>College Composition and Communication<\/em>\u00a058, no. 4 (2007): 585-625.<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u5f15\u7528<br \/>\n\u811a\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u201cPrivacy Policy,\u201d Privacy &amp; Terms, Google, last modified April 17, 2017, https:\/\/www.google.com\/policies\/privacy\/.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u672b\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\nLast name, First name. \u201cArticle Title.\u201d Website Title. Month Date, Year of publication. Publication\/Updated Month Date, Year OR Accessed Month Date, Year of access. URL.<\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nLimer, Eric. \u201cHeck Yes! The First Free Wireless Plan is Finally Here.\u201d Gizmodo. October 1, 2013. \/\/gizmodo.com\/heck-yes-the-first-free-wireless-plan-is-finally-here-1429566597<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f-Harvard\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<p>Harvard\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f53\u7cfb(Harvard System\uff09\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7269\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6839\u636eHarvard\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd8\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u5904\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5904\u6ce8\u660e\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u6216\u5168\u6587\u6700\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\uff08bibliography\uff09\u5904\u6ce8\u660e\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662fAuthor-Date\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u811a\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2dAuthor-Date\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harvard\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff08\u4ec5\u59d3\u6c0f\uff09\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u3002<br \/>\nGatsby\u2019s infatuation with Daisy is often revealed in the story, often in simple phrases such as, \u201c\u2026 he turned toward her with a rush of emotion\u201d (Fitzgerald, 2004).<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u5373\u53ef\u3002<br \/>\nFitzgerald\u2019s use of \u201cold sport\u201d throughout the novel suggests that Gatsby considered Nick Carraway a close friend (2004).<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u9875\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9875\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<br \/>\nKnapper and Cropley (1991: p. 44) believe that the willingness of adults to learn is affected by their attitudes, values and self-image and that their capacity to learn depends greatly on their study skills.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u4e0aet al.\u3002<br \/>\n\u201cA range of values can express emotion, too. Stark, high-contrast drawings may carry a strong emotional charge\u201d (Lazzari and Schleiser, 2011).<br \/>\n\u201cRather than constantly seeking approval from others, try to seek approval from the person who matters the most \u2013 yourself\u201d (Bardes, Shelley and Schmidt, 2011).<br \/>\nPotter et al. (2013) go on to explain that \u201camong the most Catholic Filipinos, parents keep the newborn inside the home until after the baptism to ensure the baby\u2019s health and protection.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u9648\u8ff0\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u65e5\u671f\u3002<br \/>\nRecent research on the origins of early man has challenged the views expressed in many of the standard textbooks (Barker, 1996).<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0e\u8bb2\u5e08\u6216\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\nThe experience of the Student Learning Centre at Leicester is that many students are anxious to improve their writing skills, and are keen to seek help and guidance (Maria Lorenzini, pers. comm.).<br \/>\n\u2018Pers. comm.\u2019\u662fpersonal communication\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u6807\u8bb0\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7ed9\u51fa\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u6807\u9898\u5373\u53ef\u3002<br \/>\nLisa wasn\u2019t scared, she was simply shocked and caught off guard to notice her father in such a peculiar place (Lost Spaces, 2014).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harvard\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u671f\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u6807\u6ce8\uff08a, b,c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f15\u7528<br \/>\nLast name, First initial. (Year published).\u00a0<em>Title<\/em>. Edition. (Only include the edition if it is not the first edition) City published: Publisher, Page(s).<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nDahl, R. (2004).\u00a0<em>Charlie and the chocolate factory<\/em>. 6th ed. New York: Knopf.<br \/>\nVermaat, M., Sebok, S., Freund, S., Campbell, J. and Frydenberg, M. (2014).\u00a0<em>Discovering Computers<\/em>. Boston: Cengage Learning, pp.446-448.<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u7f29\u5199\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1b\u4e66\u540d\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u5730\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<br \/>\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e66\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u548c\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0<br \/>\nLast name, First initial. (Year published). Article title.\u00a0<em>Journal<\/em>, Volume (Issue), Page(s).<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nRoss, N. (2015). On Truth Content and False Consciousness in Adorno\u2019s Aesthetic Theory.\u00a0<em>Philosophy Today<\/em>, 59(2), pp. 269-290.<br \/>\nDismuke, C. and Egede, L. (2015). The Impact of Cognitive, Social and Physical Limitations on Income in Community Dwelling Adults With Chronic Medical and Mental Disorders.\u00a0<em>Global Journal of Health Science<\/em>, 7(5), pp. 183-195.<br \/>\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u671f\u520a\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5730\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e66\u540d\u548c\u671f\u520a\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u9875\u5f15\u7528<br \/>\n\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6e90\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u3001\u9875\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9875\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u6807\u9898\u3001 \u7f51\u9875\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002<br \/>\nLast name, First initial (Year published). Page title. [online] Website name. Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u7f51\u9875\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\nWebsite name, (Year published).\u00a0<em>Page title<\/em>. [online] Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nMesser, L. (2015).\u00a0<em>\u2018Fancy Nancy\u2019 Optioned by Disney Junior<\/em>. [online] ABC News. Available at: http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Entertainment\/fancy-nancy-optioned-disney-junior-2017\/story?id=29942496#.VRWbWJwmbs0.twitter [Accessed 31 Mar. 2015].<br \/>\nMms.com, (2015).\u00a0<em>M&amp;M\u2019S Official Website<\/em>. [online] Available at: http:\/\/www.mms.com\/ [Accessed 20 Apr. 2015].<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5f15\u7528<br \/>\n\u5b8c\u6574\u5f15\u7528\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u8bb2\u5ea7\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8bb2\u5ea7\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<br \/>\nBarker, G. 1996 (7 October): The Archaeology of Europe, Lecture 1. University of Leicester.<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587<br \/>\nLast name, First initial. (Year published).\u00a0<em>Dissertation title<\/em>. Academic Level of the Author. Name of University, College, or Institution.<br \/>\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\nShaver, W. (2013).\u00a0<em>Effects of Remediation on High-Stakes Standardized Testing<\/em>. PhD. Yeshiva University.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><strong>-AMA<\/strong><strong>\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>AMA \u683c\u5f0f\uff08 American Medical Association \u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u00a0\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AMA\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<br \/>\n1\u3001\u5f15\u6587\u6839\u636e\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u800c\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<br \/>\n2\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\u662f\u4ee5\u659c\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u548c\u540d\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f6\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u5c55\u793a\u524d3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7528et al.\u7701\u7565\u3002<br \/>\n4\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\u79f0\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5377\u548c\u671f\u53ca\u9875\u7801\u3002<br \/>\n5\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u8981\u52a0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u59823rd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u548c\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u6284\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5668\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u73af\u8282\u4e86\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6574\u7406\u597d\u6216\u8005\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u5206\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6559\u6388\u6216\u8005Turnitin\u68c0\u6d4b\u5224\u5b9a\u6284\u88ad\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5199\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u591a\u4e48\u7e41\u7410\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5de7\u5999\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u4e24\u6b3eReference\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u641e\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.citethisforme.com\/\">Cite this for me<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7526 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/cite-this-for-me-%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90.png\" alt=\"cite this for me \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\" width=\"392\" height=\"128\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5305\u62ecHarvard\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cAPA\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cMLA\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u53c2\u8003\u9700\u8981\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u6587\u754c\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u732e\u540d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Google Scholar\u751f\u6210\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u6b65\u3002<br \/>\nStep 1\uff1a\u767b\u9646\u7f51\u9875<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\">http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/<\/a><br \/>\nStep 2\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u8005\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002Google Scholar\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<br \/>\nStep 3\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u641c\u7d22\u6761\u76ee\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u4f60\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u5f97\u5206\u4f4e\uff1fSimpleTense\u6700\u9760\u8c31\u7684<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\/essay-service\/\">\u8bba\u6587\u4ee3\u5199<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u5bfc\u5e087\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5730\u9053\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5730\u9053\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a<br \/>\n100%\u51c6\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u63a5\u5355\u51b3\u4e0d\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u63a5\u53d712\u5c0f\u65f6\u6025\u5355\u3002<br \/>\n100%\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u6709SimpleTense\u51fa\u54c1\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7turnitin\u00ae \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u6284\u88ad\u3002<br \/>\n100%\u6bcd\u8bed\u5199\u624b\uff0c\u6240\u6709SimpleTense\u5bfc\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u5199\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4e13\u4e1a\u6700\u5730\u9053\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<br \/>\n\u6536\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c14\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u65e0\u9650\u6b21\u514d\u8d39\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9B-\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5168\u989d\u9000\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton\" href=\"https:\/\/www.simpletense.com\/affiliate-referred\/USBLOG\"><span class='mb-text'>\u73b0\u5728\u6ce8\u518c \u5373\u9001$20<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u9662\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7559\u5b66\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929SimpleTense\u5c31\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5168\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1974],"tags":[1975,1976,1669,2272],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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